Encapsulating, a feasible and promising approach to combat vitamin D deficiency

نویسندگان

چکیده

Vitamin D (VD) deficiency is a significant issue affecting large population around the world. As its natural sources are limited, people must constantly fortify their VD. Encapsulating VD increases bioavailability and stability during processing storage; hence it has promising potential to avoid deficiency. This study reviews current methods of fortification encapsulation. Two predominant fortification, i.e., biofortification direct advantageous over supplementation. However, losses occur processing, storage, passing across stomach which can be minimized through encapsulation methods, micro nanoencapsulation. Moreover, capsule features like size, wall-to-core ratio, wall material, carrier oil composition, technique significantly affect bioavailability. To assess optimum procedures possible risks in food comprehensive vitro vivo studies conducted. Depending on staple products specific region, both strategies have great different countries. Besides, risk overdose due fortifying single product higher than various products.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2383-2886']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/ps.2021.42